Crate-Training Your Puppy or Dog

Crates or cages are a necessity for many dog owners. For those who have cats, birds, or other small animals they just don't trust their dog to be alone with, a crate can literally be a lifesaver. The trouble can be getting your dog accustomed to the crate. Though it may seem a daunting task, you can train your dog to accepting the crate as a positive experience.

Your first step in crate-training your dog is to pick out a crate. You want a crate or cage that is just big enough for the dog to turn around and lie down in. If you buy too large a crate, you may encourage the dog to eliminate in his crate, i.e. he could sleep in one end and go to the bathroom in the other. Dogs naturally do not want to urinate or defecate where they sleep, and a correctly-sized crate will eliminate this problem.

Next, you have to get the dog to enjoy being in the crate. Your dog naturally wishes to be where you are, but he also has a natural "den" behavior - small, enclosed areas make him feel safe when he is comfortable with the situation. You must train the dog with rewards to like being in his crate. Forcing the dog into the crate will only cause him to associate it with bad experiences.

The easiest way to get your dog into the crate of his own volition is to throw a treat in the crate and allow him to retrieve it. Do this several times, then shut the door when he is eating the treat. Do this several more times, then try locking the door while he is in there. Always praise him when he stays calm. If he starts to get nervous, do not pet him to try and calm him down - that only encourages his nervous behavior.

After locking him in the crate, try leaving him alone while he is locked in. He may protest a bit, but you're only going to leave him locked in for about five minutes. If he is barking or crying, wait until he stops to let him out - and be sure to praise him for being quiet. Keep locking him in the crate when you are home for longer and longer intervals - this teaches him that although he is separated from you, you will be right back in no time! Soon you'll be able to leave the house while he is securely locked in the crate. A dog trained in this fashion will often go to their crate throughout the day when you are home simply because it is a comfortable environment for them.

Dominic Lee is the spokeperson for http://www.PetPetSupplies.com - the premier internet destination for pet supplies, accessories, and products for pets. Check out their wide selection of dog crates at http://www.petpetsupplies.com/dogcrates.html

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